The fungus is not a harmless disease at all.Not only does it spoil the appearance of the legs, it also undermines human health, it pushes its immune system.Two stages of nail fungus are usually distinguished.The original one is easy not to notice it.The first signs of problems are usually:
- Small white nail dots;
- change in the shape of the nail;
- the appearance of white stripes;
- nail instability;
- Changing the surface, it can become firm and ribbed.
The skin around the affected nail often blushes and peels off.At the advanced stage, the color of the nails changes, it becomes rough and more delicate, the nail begins to fall apart.Gradually, the fungus can spread to adjacent nails.According to statistics, 15% of the population suffers from fungal diseases or is its carrier.Most often, an infection with nail fungus when a person is washed, but it is impossible to exclude transmission through household items: slippers, socks, shoes, "says a dermatologist. On their feet, as the metabolic processes in their body flow quickly, but the elderly are very at risk.
Treatment of nail fungus
The treatment of nail fungus deals with a dermatologist.There may be sufficient external treatment in the initial stage of the disease, but if the moment is missed and the mushrooms sprout in the nail bed, more serious therapy will be needed.In this case, the process of treating nail fungus will take 3-6 months and will be accompanied by the use of special products.Which medicine to prescribe, the dermatologist will determine based on the tests.Na leg problems can cause different types of fungi, and approaches to treatment will be different depending on the pathogen.It is determined using the cultural method or sowing.
Effective medicines and ointments
Advertising convinces us that you can cure nail fungus with varnishes and ointments, but doctors do not guarantee success of such self -self -esteem.First, they can help in the initial stages and secondly, provided you encounter an ointment that is effective against your pathogen.Systemic medicines will be required to treat the fungus of the feet in the legs in an advanced stage.Before using creams and ointments against the fungi, I advise you to perform hygiene washing.Make a baking bath for soda solution: 1 tablespoon of 3 glasses of water.The temperature should be comfortable but does not exceed 36 ° C. You should stew your legs for 25-30 minutes.Then thoroughly wipe and dry the skin and nails.Before applying the cream using the reel patch, make a "frame" around the affected nail.This is necessary for the product to fall right on a very rough layer of nails, not on the delicate skin, on which irritation will occur, "explains the dermatologist, a doctor of the highest category.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies can help treat nail fungus, but provided your dermatologist approves them.Otherwise, there is a risk of launching the disease and, in the worst case, you completely lose your nail.Usually folk remedies are prescribed with medical medicines.In my practice, the treatment of nail fungus with propolis was quite successful.The patient is prescribed systemic substances that suppress the vital activity of microscopic fungi and alcohol 15 percent propolis tincture for external use.This has a beneficial effect on the immunity and the action of a substance that suppresses the vital activity of microscopic fungi.After three months of treatment, the skin was completely restored, "says the dermatologist. But a preliminary conversation with a doctor is needed as the same tool can help someone and the other can cause dermatitis.
What should I do if the sponge does not pass?
There are several months of treatment for the fungi that no effects have any effect: the disease remains, and healthy nails grow too slowly.Then, first of all, experts will recommend that they change the medicines of antifungal to another group and prescribe medicines that stimulate nail growth.If neither external, systemic therapy, nor change of drugs help, this is a serious cause of hospitalization.In rare cases, when a bacterial infection is observed, surgery to remove nails may be shown.
Prevention of fungus at home at home
Preventing the fungus of the toenails is mainly reduced to personal hygiene.If the feet do not wash for a long time, allow them to sweat, the risk of developing the fungi will increase significantly.Most often, this disease is collected in public baths: bathrooms, saunas, shows at fitness centers.Experts advise to reinsure and wear slippers in such places and apply barrier cream.The penetration of fungi into the skin is facilitated by abrasions, cracks in the legs, and also does not dry the legs well after water procedures, so you should carefully monitor the condition of the legs.If you have already encountered your nail fungus and overcome it, the risk of relapse remains.A few more rules will help reduce it:
- Wipe the skin once every two to three weeks with agents containing antifungal drugs, salicylic alcohol or acidified with vinegar or lemon juice;
- disinfect clothes, linen, they can be cooked or ironed with hot iron;
- less often wearing synthetic clothing;
- More often, change personal hygiene elements, such as a towel and mushrooms.